advent_of_code/2021/day17_trick_shot/src/lib.rs
2023-04-28 14:50:13 +02:00

123 lines
3.6 KiB
Rust

use core::fmt::Display;
use std::num::ParseIntError;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ParseError {
ParseIntError(std::num::ParseIntError),
LineMalformed(String),
}
impl From<ParseIntError> for ParseError {
fn from(value: ParseIntError) -> Self {
Self::ParseIntError(value)
}
}
impl Display for ParseError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::ParseIntError(e) => write!(f, "Unable to parse into integer: {e}"),
Self::LineMalformed(v) => write!(f, "Line is malformed: {v}"),
}
}
}
struct Area {
x_min: isize,
x_max: isize,
y_min: isize,
y_max: isize,
}
impl TryFrom<&str> for Area {
type Error = ParseError;
fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
let components: Vec<_> = value.split(&[' ', ',']).collect();
if components.len() == 5 {
let x: Vec<_> = components[2].split(&['.', '=']).collect();
let y: Vec<_> = components[4].split(&['.', '=']).collect();
if x.len() == 4 && y.len() == 4 {
Ok(Self {
x_min: x[1].parse()?,
x_max: x[3].parse()?,
y_min: y[1].parse()?,
y_max: y[3].parse()?,
})
} else {
Err(Self::Error::LineMalformed(value.to_string()))
}
} else {
Err(Self::Error::LineMalformed(value.to_string()))
}
}
}
pub fn run(input: &str) -> Result<(isize, usize), ParseError> {
let target = Area::try_from(input)?;
let mut max_y = 0;
let mut hits = 0;
for y in target.y_min..-target.y_min {
for x in 1..=target.x_max {
let attempt = launch((0, 0), (x, y), &target, 0);
if attempt.0 {
max_y = max_y.max(attempt.1);
hits += 1;
}
}
}
let first = max_y;
let second = hits;
Ok((first, second))
}
fn launch((x, y): (isize, isize), (x_vel, y_vel): (isize, isize), target: &Area, max_y: isize) -> (bool, isize) {
if (target.x_min..=target.x_max).contains(&x) && (target.y_min..=target.y_max).contains(&y) {
(true, max_y)
} else if x_vel >= 0 && target.x_max < x ||
x_vel <= 0 && target.x_min > x ||
y_vel <= 0 && target.y_min > y {
(false, 0)
} else if x_vel > 0 {
launch((x+x_vel, y+y_vel), (x_vel-1, y_vel-1), target, max_y.max(y+y_vel))
} else if x_vel < 0 {
launch((x+x_vel, y+y_vel), (x_vel+1, y_vel-1), target, max_y.max(y+y_vel))
} else {
launch((x+x_vel, y+y_vel), (0, y_vel-1), target, max_y.max(y+y_vel))
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use std::fs::read_to_string;
fn read_file(name: &str) -> String {
read_to_string(name).expect(&format!("Unable to read file: {name}")[..]).trim().to_string()
}
#[test]
fn test_sample() {
let sample_input = read_file("tests/sample_input");
let target = Area::try_from(&sample_input[..]).unwrap();
let should_hit = [
(7, 2),
(6, 3),
(9, 0),
];
let should_miss = [ (17, -4) ];
for vel in should_hit {
assert!(launch((0, 0), vel, &target, 0).0);
}
for vel in should_miss {
assert!(!launch((0, 0), vel, &target, 0).0);
}
assert_eq!(run(&sample_input), Ok((45, 112)));
}
#[test]
fn test_challenge() {
let challenge_input = read_file("tests/challenge_input");
assert_eq!(run(&challenge_input), Ok((6903, 2351)));
}
}